The bulging of the back bone may be caused by long time bad posture, congenital spinal deformity, etc. The treatment mainly includes conservative treatment and surgery. 1. Conservative treatment: If the patient has a long time of bad posture or mild congenital kyphosis, the first thing to do is to correct the wrong posture, avoid prolonged sitting and standing, and long-term stooping and hunching, etc.; secondly, physical therapy, brace correction and rehabilitation training can be used to alleviate the fatigue and tension of the muscles, correct the bad posture, restore the normal curvature of the spine, enhance the strength of the muscles of the weaker side, and restore the stability of the spine. 2. Surgery: If the spinal kyphosis deformity is more serious, serious nerve compression symptoms occur, or the spinal kyphosis progressively aggravates, surgical intervention can be considered. Surgical methods mainly include osteotomy and orthopedic surgery, combined anterior and posterior surgery, etc. The specific surgical methods need to be decided by the doctor after a comprehensive evaluation according to the patient’s primary disease. For the same symptom, the cause of disease formation is different, and the treatment method is different, which should be standardized under the guidance of the doctor.