Itchy sneezing and runny nose after swimming may be related to vasomotor rhinitis, allergic rhinitis and other diseases. General treatment and medication should be chosen according to the cause and characteristics of the disease.
1. Vasomotor rhinitis: this disease is mostly related to autonomic nerve dysfunction, and the nasal sensory nerves are in a high reaction state. In swimming, because of the water after the body temperature drops, or nasal contact with disinfectant water and other stimulating factors, easy to appear nose itching sneezing runny nose and other provocative symptoms.
Feasible hot water shower, promote the recovery of body temperature; nasal hot compresses to increase local blood circulation; saline nasal rinse, dilute and discharge irritating substances; loratadine and other antihistamines orally; nasal spray budesonide nasal spray and other glucocorticoid therapy.
2. Allergic rhinitis: when allergic rhinitis attacks, the nasal mucosa and nerve sensitivity increases. When allergic to substances in water or in the above vasomotor rhinitis under the action of stimulating triggering factors, can appear nose itching sneezing runny nose and other symptoms.
In addition to the above treatment, oral leukotriene receptor antagonists such as montelukast sodium and glucocorticoids such as prednisone are also available.
All of the above drugs should be used under the guidance of a doctor, after swimming itchy nose sneezing runny nose, if the symptoms continue to be unable to disappear in the short term, it is necessary to actively consult a doctor to avoid the disease from prolonging.