Drugs for the treatment of gastric acid include H2 receptor antagonists (e.g. famotidine), proton pump inhibitors (e.g. omeprazole), and weakly alkaline antacids (e.g. thioglycollate), etc. There is no immediate effect in the clinic.
1. H2 receptor antagonists: these drugs can inhibit gastric acid secretion by binding to H2 receptors in the wall cells. Commonly available drugs such as Famotidine, etc., during the use of the drug to pay attention to any diarrhea, headache, drowsiness and other adverse reactions, pregnancy, renal insufficiency should be used with caution.
2. Proton pump inhibitors: these drugs inhibit the H+-K+-ATP transport of H+, thus inhibiting the secretion of gastric acid. Common drugs are omeprazole and so on, pay attention to nausea, vomiting and other adverse reactions during the use of drugs, pregnant women should be used with caution.
3. Weakly alkaline antacids: these drugs can neutralize gastric acid to form a protective film under acidic environment, which can protect the gastric mucosa. Commonly used drugs are aluminum sulfate, during the use of the drug, pay attention to any constipation and other adverse reactions, renal insufficiency should be used with caution.
The above drugs should be used under the guidance of a physician. If you have stomach acid symptoms, it is recommended that you use the medication under the guidance of a professional doctor in a regular hospital to avoid unauthorized use of medication.