There is no authoritative information on the quality of survival after ascending aortic vascular replacement surgery. The quality of survival is higher if the patient’s surgery is very successful, and poorer if the surgery is accompanied by other serious illnesses or serious complications. Patients are advised to adopt healthy living habits and pay attention to their diet. There is no specific clinical data on the quality of survival of patients after ascending aortic vascular replacement surgery, and the quality of survival of patients needs to be judged according to the success rate of their surgery. If a patient undergoing ascending aortic vascular replacement surgery has a successful surgery, then the quality of survival is high. If the surgery is associated with other serious diseases or serious complications, the quality of survival is poor. It is recommended that patients have adequate rest after ascending aortic vascular replacement surgery and should not stay up late or overwork. After surgery, patients should improve their diet and reduce spicy and stimulating foods, such as chili peppers and peppercorns, and should not drink alcohol. The quality of life after ascending aortic vascular replacement surgery cannot be generalized, and patients should follow the doctor’s instructions for regular review.