A blood pressure of 145/95 mmHg should first be checked for hypertension. After it is clear that hypertension is the first choice, it should be controlled by lifestyle changes such as physical exercise, reduction of sodium intake, reduction of fat intake, and eating more fresh vegetables, etc. If the blood pressure is still poorly controlled, medications may be chosen for treatment. The drugs that can be used for hypertension include calcium channel antagonists, beta-blockers, diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor II antagonists. 1. Calcium channel antagonists, including nifedipine and its extended-release agents, nicardipine, nifedipine, amlodipine and so on, this kind of drugs is characterized by small effects on blood glucose and blood lipids, and has a better effect on the elderly, alcoholics, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease and peripheral vascular disease. 2. β-blockers, including propranolol, metoprolol, atenolol and so on. The main feature is that they are suitable for patients with different degrees of hypertension. 3. Diuretics, including hydrochlorothiazide, spironolactone, etc., characterized by long-lasting and smooth blood pressure reduction, suitable for mild to moderate hypertension. 4. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, including captopril, benazepril, etc., which have better efficacy for patients with combined heart failure and renal disease. 5. Angiotensin receptor II antagonists, with characteristics similar to those of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, are mainly used in cases where they are not tolerated. The presence of increased blood pressure should be promptly consulted and actively treated.