Melanoma is a kind of malignant tumor, which belongs to the category of “black furuncle” in traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has certain effect on the treatment of evidence, and it is mostly considered as the means of auxiliary treatment, such as postoperative deficiency of the positive and the evil, qi and blood deficiencies, taking traditional Chinese medicine soup to regulate the postoperative deficiency and to avoid the occurrence of adverse reactions. Melanoma is a kind of malignant tumor in western medicine, which is caused by the malignant transformation of melanocytes, with high degree of malignancy. In Chinese medicine, it can be treated as “plague”, “black furuncle”, etc. Since the treatment effect of Chinese medicine on this disease is not obvious, it is suggested that patients prefer Western medicine treatment. For patients who are diagnosed with melanoma, western medicine mostly suggests timely resection or radiotherapy to alleviate the condition. If melanoma patients have poor physical condition after surgery, they can consider taking traditional Chinese medicine soup to strengthen the body and promote the development of the disease in a good direction, such as Si Jun Zi Tang and Ba Zhen Tang. The medication should be used under the doctor’s supervision.