Waking up once an hour at night while sleeping will definitely lead to poor sleep quality for the patient, and care should be taken to find out if it is caused by certain etiologies. If it is caused by the patient’s frequent nighttime urination, it may be due to excessive water consumption or an elderly kidney deficiency urinary tract infection. If the patient is an older male patient also consider if he has prostate enlargement or prostate hypertrophy that makes the patient always want to urinate at night, causing insomnia. If it is one of the above conditions to be treated for urination to improve the patient’s symptoms. If there are no secondary factors causing the patient to wake up once an hour during the night, it is recommended that the patient take oral medium- and long-acting sleeping pills to deepen the depth of sleep and reduce the number of awakenings during the night. This can be improved by taking oral diazepam, dexrazopiclone, eszopiclone and other drugs at this time.