Vascular dementia is generally not curable. If early and timely treatment is given, it is possible to improve the patient’s symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. Its treatment mainly includes the application of brain-protective drugs, commonly used are cerebroprotein hydrolysate, olanzapine, piracetam and cytarabine, and also blood-activating drugs, such as oral ginkgo biloba drops and intravenous infusion of shuxin and sparing blood. In addition, anti-platelet aggregation therapy is also administered. Commonly used drugs include aspirin and clopidogrel for lipid regulation and plaque stabilization. Simvastatin tablets, Rosuvastatin calcium tablets and Atorvastatin calcium tablets are generally applied to prevent patients from further developing cerebral infarction. Patients who develop vascular dementia should be promptly prevented by instructing them to exercise and use their hands and brains more often.