Lymphatic tuberculosis is a disease caused by the invasion of lymph nodes by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and requires early treatment, otherwise the lymph nodes are prone to ulceration, sinus tract formation, and persistent healing. Treatment can be done through a combination of Western and Chinese medicine. Western medicine treatment can take anti-tuberculosis drugs, such as isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide, streptomycin, etc. Anti-tuberculosis treatment needs to be combined, moderate and regular throughout the treatment, otherwise it is easy to induce the emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis bacteria, increasing the difficulty of treatment, and the course of treatment is at least six months, otherwise it is easy to relapse. In case of isolated or large lymphatic tuberculosis, or lymphatic tuberculosis with rupture or sinus tract formation, the tuberculous lesion can be surgically removed. In case of secondary septic infection, surgical incision and drainage can be performed, and antibiotic anti-inflammatory treatment can be given along with anti-tuberculosis treatment. Anti-tuberculosis drugs have certain side effects, such as isoniazid can cause peripheral neuritis, which requires vitamin B6 supplementation; rifampin cannot be taken together with milk, which will affect the absorption of the drug and thus reduce its efficacy; streptomycin can damage the 8th pair of cranial nerves, causing tinnitus and hearing impairment. In addition, anti-tuberculosis drugs have hepatic and renal toxicity, and the liver and kidney functions need to be rechecked regularly during the drug taking period. TCM treatment takes a relatively long time, and Chinese herbs can be taken to regulate the whole body. The specific treatment plan should be determined according to the patient’s own situation and the doctor’s diagnosis. Tuberculosis patients must quit smoking and avoid drinking alcohol. Smoking will stimulate the respiratory tract and tend to aggravate coughing, while drinking alcohol will dilate blood vessels and tend to increase symptoms such as asthma and hemoptysis. Patients should avoid scaly fish, such as tuna, mackerel, sardines, etc. It is important to pay attention to daily nutrition and rest, and to develop good living and eating habits. In short, lymphatic tuberculosis should be treated promptly by a doctor to avoid other complications, and the specific situation should be under the guidance of a clinician.