Minimally invasive surgery is a type of surgery, the current definition of minimally invasive surgery is: minimally invasive surgery is the use of the same or different methods and approaches as traditional surgery, to achieve or even exceed the long-term effects of traditional treatment, and in the treatment of the near future, the patient’s quality of life is far better than the traditional treatment methods of treatment. Therefore, hernia surgery methods that meet this definition are currently recommended by the European Hernia Society and the International Hernia Society in two ways: 1, local anesthesia hernia repair; 2, laparoscopic hernia repair. Local anesthesia hernia repair relative to the usual tension-free hernia repair, avoiding lumbar anesthesia or epidural anesthesia brought about by the inconvenience of life and headache, lumbago, postoperative bedridden, urinary retention and other complications, no need to fasting water before the operation, no need to catheterization, you can get out of bed after the operation. Laparoscopic hernia repair can be divided into two types, transperitoneal surgery and transperitoneal extraperitoneal surgery, their common characteristics are the need for tracheal intubation general anesthesia, the need for fasting, urinary catheterization. The advantages of laparoscopic surgery are smaller incisions and faster recovery of psychological sensations. Therefore, the choice of surgery varies according to the advantages and disadvantages of the various surgeries and the requirements of the individual.