The advantages of minimally invasive bone cement surgery are that it is less invasive and quicker recovery. The disadvantages are that it is not applicable to all cases, and the bone cement is prone to spill out and cause the body to reject the reaction. Minimally invasive bone cement surgery generally refers to percutaneous vertebroplasty after vertebral fracture. The advantages of minimally invasive bone cement surgery are less invasive, quicker recovery, and better patient acceptability than traditional incision surgery. Because local infiltration anesthesia is generally used and treatment results are relatively reliable, percutaneous vertebroplasty is currently recommended for mild vertebral compression fractures without posterior wall disruption. The disadvantages of percutaneous vertebroplasty are that it is not indicated for severe compression fractures (mainly those with an incomplete posterior wall). Also, the bone cement may spill out and compress the nerves causing nerve compression symptoms. Also, because the bone cement is a foreign body to the organism, it may cause the organism to reject it. Consultation with an orthopedic or spine surgeon is recommended to determine whether minimally invasive bone cement surgery should be used.