Pediatric bronchitis is a common respiratory disease that causes a lot of trouble for babies and parents. The prevention, treatment and care of pediatric bronchitis is a common concern for many parents. The incidence of respiratory diseases is often higher than that of adults because the entire respiratory system is not yet fully developed, the immunity is weak, the resistance is relatively poor, and it is more susceptible to viral and bacterial infections. Bronchitis is a common pediatric lower respiratory tract infection, caused by respiratory syncytial virus, influenza virus and other viruses, can also be caused by bacteria or mycoplasma, chlamydia (intracellular bacteria) and other infections. Pediatric bronchitis is mostly caused by viral infections Some parents see their babies coughing, fever, thought it was a cold, to the hospital only to find that the baby suffered from pediatric bronchitis. Usually we say that the cold refers to the upper respiratory tract infection, in general, the baby if just a cold, cough symptoms tend to be lighter, intermittent cough, no air tight; and pediatric bronchitis, coughing symptoms are heavier, more sputum or no sputum continuous spasmodic dry cough, some babies will also shortness of breath and issued a “hissing” wheezing sound, the physician auscultation can be found in the lungs, the lungs, the lungs, the lungs, the lungs, the lungs. On auscultation, the physician may detect coarse, irregular wet rhonchi in the lungs. Small infants, especially around 3 months of small BB bronchitis, often accompanied by fever or body temperature does not rise, tightness of breath, wheezing, shortness of breath and other symptoms. Parents are reminded that babies who do not eat well or sleep well may be a sign of bronchitis. Parents must always pay attention to their babies’ health when taking care of them, and seek prompt medical treatment when symptoms are found. Treatment of pediatric bronchitis can not blindly use antibiotics Many people think of using antibiotics as soon as the infection is mentioned, not knowing that antibiotics are suitable for bacterial, intracellular bacterial infections, or viral infections combined with bacterial infections, simple viral infections have no therapeutic significance, and can bring about a potential increase in the rate of resistance to the risk of drug. Clinically, most pediatric bronchiolitis can be effectively controlled with oral medication and nebulized inhalation therapy, and antibiotics are generally not needed. Most parents are not very clear about the pharmacological properties of drugs, especially for small infants, the characteristics of medication, dosage and adults are not the same, so it is not recommended to use their own cough medicine and anti-inflammatory drugs for babies. Some cough syrup on the market, most contain cough suppressant ingredients, with bronchitis baby with these drugs may be on the surface of the cough frequency reduction, but often lead to cough phlegm ability is worse, phlegm buildup can be blocked airways and thus endangering the baby’s life. Pediatric bronchitis, if properly treated, the course of treatment is generally 7 to 10 days will be significantly better. Parents need to keep in mind when giving medication to sick babies that the treatment should be thorough and should not be reduced or stopped after two or three days of medication to see some relief of symptoms. In addition, the normal immune function of the baby suffers from simple pediatric bronchitis once cured generally will not recur, if the baby often get bronchitis, should be suspected of respiratory allergic diseases, congenital tracheal stenosis, cilia immobility or congenital immunodeficiency diseases and other underlying diseases, at this time the parents should go to the hospital for examination, timely treatment. Prevention of pediatric bronchitis should pay attention to a variety of life details (1) strengthen exercise, improve the baby’s immunity. (2) Balanced diet to ensure adequate nutritional intake, do not overly avoid food because of past medical history. (3) Pay attention to your baby’s physical condition and have regular health check-ups for your baby. (4) Pay attention to cleanliness, maintain environmental hygiene; ensure that there is a suitable temperature, with temperature changes in the appropriate time to add or subtract clothing. (5) Avoid taking the baby to crowded places, especially avoid contact with passive smoking environment. The prevention and treatment of pediatric bronchitis focuses on enough attention, timely and thorough treatment. Parents usually pay more attention to the daily care of the baby, to prevent the occurrence of the disease, at the same time to pay attention to the baby’s physical condition, once found suspected symptoms should be timely and thorough treatment.