You’ve probably heard of all kinds of ways to get rid of alcohol, but a lot of them are actually wrong. Today, let’s take a look at how to deal with drunkenness clinically and in life in the end. A. 8 misconceptions about daily antidotes 1. Do not take drugs after drinking Because many drugs usually have reduced efficacy after drinking alcohol. Some drugs taken with wine will aggravate the side effects of the drug liver and kidneys, producing irreparable damage and even life-threatening. Sedatives, anti-seizure drugs, anti-allergy drugs, antihypertensive drugs will increase the inhibitory effect on the brain after taking alcohol. 2, to avoid the process of drinking adulteration The carbonation in beer will accelerate the absorption of alcohol, if the intake of strong alcohol after drinking beer will be very dangerous. Drinkers to make wine taste good, and hope to bring down the alcohol concentration, blended drinks will accelerate the absorption of alcohol, aggravating nausea and vomiting and other symptoms. The gas in the canned juice accelerates the body’s absorption of alcohol, and it is easier to get drunk instead of relieving alcohol. 3, strong tea does not solve the alcohol strong tea is not only not solve the alcohol but will increase the burden on the stomach and intestines, heart patients drink tea after the risk of disease. Theophylline in tea can quickly play a diuretic effect, not yet decomposed acetaldehyde prematurely into the kidneys, the kidneys stimulate a lot of susceptible to kidney disease. If necessary, only drink light tea. 4, yogurt is not suitable for alcohol drinking yogurt after drinking will increase gastrointestinal irritation leading to diarrhea may. Drunken people can drink some milk in order to make protein coagulation, to ease the absorption of alcohol to protect the gastric mucosa. You can also take milk or yogurt in advance half an hour before drinking to form a protective film on the stomach wall. 5, do not drink vinegar to relieve alcohol alcohol to the gastrointestinal mucosa of the serious stimulation, so that the stomach and duodenum congestion, gastric acid and pancreatic juice secretion increased. Drinking vinegar aggravates the stimulation of gastrointestinal mucosa, and it is more likely to induce gastric and duodenal ulcer or acute pancreatitis and other diseases. Rice vinegar generates ethyl acetate with alcohol and excretes it, and can promote the oxidation of alcohol and acetaldehyde to dilute the alcohol concentration of blood, so take it in moderation. 6.Sleeping does not solve the problem of drunkenness Do not sleep immediately after drunkenness, because the slow metabolism is not good for liver digestion when sleeping. It is recommended to rest for a while after washing your face with cold water. It is advisable to lie on your side after drunkenness, because lying on your back slows down the nerve response and reduces the muscle tension in your throat causing mis-absorption, and sleeping on your back compresses your internal organs, leading to insufficient blood supply to your heart. 7, after drinking do not sauna, do not swim, do not strenuous exercise hot water bath will appear blood pressure rise, aggravate the drunkenness and cause vomiting or fainting. And the skin sensitivity and consciousness decreases easily drowning after drinking. After drunkenness, the body loses a lot of water, prone to sports dehydration, and strenuous exercise leads to unnecessary injuries and accidents. 8. Don’t pick your throat to induce vomiting Vomiting can lead to increased intra-abdominal pressure causing gastric bleeding, and also make the duodenal contents reflux, triggering acute pancreatitis, etc., and in the long run, it is easy to reflux esophagitis. Clinical treatment after intoxication (a) Mechanism of alcohol detoxification The series of symptoms of alcohol poisoning in human body are caused by high alcohol content in blood. Therefore, the concentration of alcohol in the blood should be diluted, the absorption of alcohol should be delayed, and its decomposition in the body should be promoted and the excretion of alcohol should be accelerated in order to achieve the purpose of relieving alcohol. For more serious and severe alcohol poisoning, immediate resuscitation is required. (2) Treatment methods for relieving alcohol 1. The doctor must handle the intoxicated person with a clear head, not to be disturbed by the bad attitude of family members and accompanying persons, and pay attention to protecting oneself. 2.Inquire in detail whether there is any other medical history. Pay attention to the changes in the condition, monitor and assess their pupils, facial color, whistling, circulation, blood pressure, and mental status, and dispose of sudden changes in a timely manner. If necessary, tracheal intubation can be performed. 3. If an intoxicated person comes to the hospital during the excitement period, he or she can be treated symptomatically and then instructed to go home and drink water and sleep. All intoxicated persons should be treated with caution. Ask the patient’s family to keep a close watch and take care of walking and standing. 4. Patients need to be placed stably in bed, with isolation frames to prevent falling. Put the patient in a lateral position, clean up vomit and check foreign bodies in the mouth in time to prevent asphyxiation. 5.At this time, try to avoid eating and drinking, generally use infusion rather than oral medication. Infusion can correct the water-electrolyte disorder and promote urination. 6.Glucose is one of the main energy-supplying substances in the body, entering the blood to provide energy by oxidation and decomposition in various tissues, and ethanol needs to consume a lot of glucose in the process of metabolism. Glucose infusion can accelerate the discharge of ethanol; accelerate the decomposition of ethanol; and have the effect of protecting the liver. Identify drunken coma from hypoglycemia: hypoglycemia has hunger, palpitations, cold sweat, and in severe cases, coma. Prompt treatment can lead to rapid recovery, but if hypoglycemic coma lasts more than 6 hours, the patient will suffer from prolonged hypoglycemia leading to cerebral edema, central nervous damage, legacy of different degrees of neurological impairment, and even death. If you have previous diabetes, consider the possibility of hypoglycemia after drinking when you enter the inhibitory phase directly after drinking and show symptoms such as whistling, excessive sweating and fast pulse. Oxygen, warmth, cardiac monitoring at the same time intravenous infusion: glucose saline plus B vitamins, acute impaired consciousness, in order to accelerate the oxidation of ethanol in the body, consider glucose intravenous push. 7. Naloxone is an opioid receptor antagonist, although it is not a potent antidote for alcohol, it can reduce the inhibition of ethanol on the central nervous system and has a hypnotic effect. Combined with energy drugs and diuretics can further reduce the symptoms, and is suitable for the suppressed state of alcoholism. 8. Silymarin protects the liver to prevent liver damage. Gastric mucosa protector protects the gastric mucosa. Enzymes accelerate the decomposition of alcohol, which is excreted through the gastrointestinal tract and effectively protects the stomach and liver. For irritable over-excited people can use small doses of diazepam, avoid morphine, chlorpromazine, phenobarbital sedatives. Wake up the brain, mannitol, dexamethasone infusion can solve the alcohol to wake up and protect the brain. 9.If necessary, hemodialysis can be used to promote the excretion of ethanol from the body. 10.Exclude aspiration pneumonia, acute pancreatitis, cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis, hypothermia, injury to important parts after a fall, etc.