Long-term bed-ridden patients can use indwelling catheter to solve the urinary problem and use the bedpan to solve the bowel problem. 1. Urine: long-term bedridden patients urinary care inconvenience, can consider false catheterization or indwelling catheter to deal with, especially for urinary incontinence patients indwelling catheter better. However, long-term indwelling catheter has the risk of causing urinary tract infection, need to regularly change the catheter, strengthen the catheter care. 2. Stool: For the care of bowel movement, you can consider using a bedpan or adult diapers, which need to be changed in time after defecation, and do local cleaning to keep the skin dry. In general, long-term bedridden patients with defecation difficulties, if necessary, need to go to the hospital to consult a professional doctor or nursing staff to solve the problem of defecation.