Gallbladder polyps, also known as gallbladder polypoid lesions or gallbladder augmentation lesions, are a general term for limited polypoid augmentation lesions that protrude into the gallbladder.
They are generally divided into two main categories.
1, tumor polypoid lesions including adenoma and adenocarcinoma. In addition, such as hemangioma, lipoma, smooth muscle tumor, neurofibroma, etc. are rare.
2. Non-neoplastic polypoid lesions are mostly of this type. The common ones are such as inflammatory polyps, cholesterol polyps, adenomyotic hyperplasia, etc. In addition, such as adenomatous hyperplasia, yellow granuloma, ectopic gastric mucosa or pancreatic tissue, etc., are also rare.
1.What kind of people are prone to gallbladder polyps?
According to 3000 cases of gallbladder polyp patients, the incidence of age 23-55 years old, more men than women, the following circumstances are more likely to suffer from this disease.
(1) do not eat breakfast or rarely eat breakfast, irregular diet;
② often drink alcohol and eat fatty and greasy food (high cholesterol food) fatty seafood, animal offal and irregular diet;
③ social life and work pressure on the mind, often irritable, emotional depression, physical activity is small;
④ often stay up late and irregular life. Daily life needs to pay attention to the following points: the diet is mainly light, avoid eating high cholesterol and high fat food; life and rest should be regular, should not be overworked; more exercise, do not sit still; drink more water, drink about 2500 ml of water a day;
2.Diagnostic methods
Ultrasound and CT examination can be diagnosed, especially ultrasound examination has a high diagnostic rate, but it is difficult to diagnose the lesion is tumor suppression non-tumor, benign suppression malignant.
3.Treatment of gallbladder polyps
At present, there is no drug that can eliminate. Many medical institutions under the banner of “drug treatment of gallbladder polyps”, but in fact, it is purely a scam. Their drugs do not even have a manufacturing license, how to ensure safety? Not to mention the treatment of polyps; therefore, remind patients, even if you buy drugs, you should go to the regular hospital to let the doctor prescribed, rather than arbitrarily believe in those advertisements, unauthorized to buy drugs to take medication.
4, the gallbladder polyp-like lesions surgical indications.
① solitary, more than 10mm in diameter;
②Symptoms are obvious;
③ combined with gallbladder stones;
④B ultrasound follow-up within a short period of time, the volume is significantly increased or the mucous membrane around the lesion has infiltration, thickening performance;
⑤ Multiple polyps of about 5mm without obvious clinical symptoms do not require surgery, and can be observed and reviewed regularly by ultrasound;
⑥Solitary polyps with size less than 10mm without clinical symptoms should be observed regularly, and ultrasound should be reviewed every 3 months.