Gardnerella positive in women is usually not a problem and does not require too much stress. Gardnerella positivity is most often found during a routine leukological examination and indicates an anaerobic vaginal infection known as Gardnerella vaginitis, a type of bacterial vaginitis that is treated clinically with antibacterial medications. Patients with Gardnerella vaginitis usually have increased vaginal discharge, which is off-white or yellow in color, thin in texture and has a musty and fishy odor. It can be treated with antibacterial medications such as metronidazole or clindamycin as prescribed by the doctor. Because when the vagina is low in Lactobacillus, harmful bacteria will proliferate and the chance of bacterial infection will increase, it can be treated by inserting Lactobacillus capsules into the vagina to help restore vaginal health. If a pregnant woman shows positive for Gardnerella during the test, she needs to follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment in time to prevent the infection from taking too long and the bacteria from infecting the cervix through the vagina, which can cause serious consequences such as premature rupture of the fetal membranes. During treatment, patients should keep their vulva clean and refrain from having intercourse to avoid cross-infection. In addition, since Gardnerella can be transmitted sexually, it is advisable for the patient’s sexual partners to be tested and treated if they are found to be Gardnerella positive.