Anterior displacement of the lumbar vertebrae is mostly seen in lumbar spondylolisthesis, and the treatment modalities are different according to the severity. Mild degrees of lumbar spondylolisthesis can be treated conservatively, such as wearing a lumbar corset, exercising, and taking oral medication, while severe cases require surgical treatment. Lumbar spondylolisthesis is the displacement of the vertebral body of the lumbar spine relative to the next vertebral body, an anatomical structural alteration. The possible causes are related to trauma, chronic strain injury, and degeneration of the spine, and common symptoms include lumbosacral pain and intermittent claudication. If the degree of lumbar spondylolisthesis is mild, it can be treated conservatively, such as bed rest, wearing a waist corset, exercising the muscles of the low back, and taking non-steroidal drugs such as celecoxib orally for pain relief. If the lumbar spondylolisthesis is above the third degree or below the second degree where conservative treatments are ineffective, surgical treatments such as slip reset as well as implant fusion can be taken. After checking and finding lumbar spondylolisthesis, it is recommended to consult a doctor in time and under the guidance of the doctor.