The prevention of heart attack includes primary prevention and secondary prevention, which need to be selected according to the actual situation of patients.
1. Primary prevention: It is mainly used for normal people who have not developed coronary heart disease. In terms of diet, attention should be paid to the matching of nutritional structure, low-salt and low-fat diet, ensuring the intake of high-quality proteins and vitamins, and appropriately reducing the intake of fats and sugars, as well as paying attention to the monitoring of blood glucose, blood pressure, etc., to control them within the normal range.
2. Secondary prevention: It is mainly used for patients who have already developed coronary heart disease-related symptoms or coronary artery stenosis. In addition to dietary control, attention should be paid to monitoring blood sugar and blood pressure, and oral hypoglycemic and antihypertensive medications should be taken when necessary, and adjusted according to the fluctuating situation under the guidance of the doctor.
In addition, it is also necessary to regularly take secondary prevention drugs for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, commonly used aspirin, clopidogrel, atorvastatin and so on.
The prevention of heart attack is not only dietary, but also includes the adjustment of living habits and regular medication, it is recommended that regular medical checkups, and patients who already suffer from coronary heart disease need to be under the guidance of the doctor for standardized treatment.