The symptoms of scrotal prolapse can usually be gradually relieved after varicocele surgery. Varicocele can cause some patients to experience symptoms such as scrotal heaviness, swelling and pain. Commonly used surgical procedures include high spermatic vein ligation and low spermatic vein ligation under microscope. Through surgical treatment, the pathological changes in the testicles can be reduced or eliminated, and the quality of semen can also be improved to restore fertility. The sensation of scrotal swelling can be relieved after varicocele surgery, and can also be relieved by wearing slightly tight underwear or using a scrotal support to hold the scrotum up during daily walking after surgery. After varicocele surgery, patients should follow the doctor’s instructions for good life management to relieve the symptoms of scrotal swelling and prolapse, and also need to have regular follow-up visits so that the doctor can assess the treatment effect or deal with the complications in time.