Most people know about uterine fibroids, but they don’t know that fibroids are divided into three categories based on their relationship to the uterine wall during development: interstitial fibroids, subplasmic fibroids, and submucosal fibroids. Let’s learn more about what submucosal fibroids are today! Submucosal fibroids are fibroids that grow prominently toward the uterine cavity, and fibroids in the cervical area can be embedded in the pelvic cavity because of the low growth site, producing compression symptoms, making surgical removal difficult and easily damaging the ureter and bladder. So what are the dangers of submucosal fibroids in the uterus? Generally, most patients do not have any symptoms, but once symptoms appear, it will cause great physical and mental harm to the patient; in addition, fibroids often coexist with adenocarcinoma of the uterine body and cervical cancer, and can be complicated by ovarian lesions; in addition, the fibroids can twist and cause acute abdominal pain, and the fibroids may be infected with intestinal bacteria, and the inflamed fibroids may adhere to the uterine adnexa and cause septic inflammation. Inflamed fibroids may become infected with intestinal bacteria. Fibroids can also cause compression and distortion of the fallopian tubes, which may distort the uterine cavity and prevent the fertilization of the egg, leading to infertility. A twisted fibroid can also drive the entire uterus, causing axial torsion. Since submucosal fibroids have so many dangers, what is the treatment for them? There are three main clinical treatments for fibroids: conservative treatment, surgical treatment, and minimally invasive treatment. 1. Conservative treatment: The premise of conservative treatment requires that the tumor does not exceed 6 weeks of gestation, and the patient must be menopausal and asymptomatic or nearly menopausal to reduce bleeding with non-surgical treatment or the patient cannot receive surgery due to physical conditions. Conservative treatment includes expectant therapy and drug therapy. Expectant therapy is suitable for patients over 40 years of age who have started menopause and have no clinical symptoms such as excessive bleeding or pain, and only require internal gynecological examination and ultrasound once every 3 months. The fibroids will shrink day by day with the decrease of estrogen through the increasing age and the decreasing level of sex hormones. In contrast, medication can control the growth of fibroids through drugs and can avoid the pain and sequelae of surgery, and surgery is generally considered only if medication is not effective. 2. Surgery: Surgery is usually applied to fibroids of a size equivalent to more than one and a half months of pregnancy. In addition, if the fibroid grows faster, the tumor protrudes into the abdominal cavity and has a tendency to twist, it should also be surgically removed. Surgery should also take into account other factors of the patient’s body. Surgery generally includes hysterectomy and hysteroscopic and laparoscopic myomectomy. Hysterectomy removes the uterus completely and eradicates its symptoms, but the patient is no longer fertile. In contrast, hysterectomy and laparoscopic myomectomy are performed using laparoscopic or endoscopic techniques to remove one or more fibroids, which has the advantage of small incisions and quick recovery, but the downside is that it cannot help with larger fibroids. Minimally invasive treatment: The main technology is the coagulation knife minimally invasive technology, which is currently the more respected method of treating fibroids. This method is able to preserve the uterus, without bleeding during the process and with fast recovery. The actual fact is that you will be able to get a lot more than just a few of these!