Nowadays, many people, especially those who are a little older, like people around 40 years old, are generally the backbone of the family, and in recent years there have been many patients with lumbar disc herniation, and many of these people have endured a lot of pain until they can’t stand it anymore and come to the hospital for treatment, which seriously affects the patient’s best treatment time. Surgery: 1. Conventional open surgery: Conventional open surgery includes: total laminectomy, hemivertebral laminectomy, transabdominal disc surgery, vertebral body fusion, etc. The purpose of surgery is to directly remove the nucleus pulposus of the diseased lumbar intervertebral disc and to relieve the nerve root compression for therapeutic purposes. Because of the special physiological position of the lumbar spine, surgery destroys the normal physiological structure of the lumbar vertebrae, resulting in large surgical damage, easily causing postoperative instability of the lumbar spine, postoperative scar tissue adhesions, intraoperative accidental injury to nerve roots and a series of adverse reactions, so most patients are afraid of surgery, how to avoid the above adverse reactions caused by surgery? This has been a major problem in the medical field. 2, minimally invasive intervertebral disc surgery: in order to avoid the problem of large damage of conventional open surgery, reduce the risk of surgery and complications, in microsurgery and joint endoscopy assisted lumbar disc surgery, although it is to reduce the damage to the normal bone and joint during surgery, but minimally invasive surgery is the same as surgery, there are also risks and complications of surgery, another major problem is that after the surgical field of view becomes smaller, it is difficult to Another major problem is that after the surgical field of view becomes smaller, it is difficult to remove the diseased lumbar disc nucleus pulposus cleanly and completely, which increases the risk of unsuccessful surgery. 3. Percutaneous aspiration: Most patients with lumbar disc herniation have herniation due to increased pressure within the intervertebral disc. Percutaneous puncture excision and suction can significantly reduce the intradiscal pressure and reduce the content of the herniated disc, thereby reducing or eliminating the symptoms of nerve compression by the herniated material. The advantage of this method is that there is less damage during surgery, but the disadvantage is that the procedure is mainly decompression-based and effective for bulging discs, and is prohibited for types of lumbar herniation such as prolapsed, free, and combined calcification, which causes the surgical surface to be too narrow. The above surgical treatment methods are all frequently used in hospitals nowadays, and are generally the methods recommended by doctors, with faster post-operative recovery and fewer side effects, which are also ideal for the patient’s treatment, which is also commonly accepted by patients. But this still requires a reasonable treatment according to the doctor’s recommendations, because this is only a general treatment measure, the specific treatment method also needs to determine the treatment measures according to the patient’s condition.