Superficial peroneal nerve injury can be treated as follows: 1. For early acute superficial peroneal nerve injury, one-stage surgical exploration can be done to repair it. 2. After the surgery, the doctor needs to use external fixation devices such as brace or plaster to fix the patient’s calf in order to facilitate the recovery of the superficial peroneal nerve. 3. On the basis of the above treatments, the patient needs to be assisted with the use of anti-inflammatory, anti-swelling and analgesic medications to combat infection and to nourish the nerve. 4, On the basis of the above treatment, we need to use anti-inflammatory, swelling, pain relieving, anti-infection and nerve nourishing drugs to treat the injury. 4, we need to cooperate with the doctor to do physiotherapy such as hyperbaric oxygen, acupuncture, and baking electricity. 5, we need to cooperate with the doctor to do the corresponding functional exercises for the injury after the whole period of the injury. The way of exercise and the intensity of exercise are different at different times, patients must actively do the corresponding functional exercises under the guidance of doctors. Finally, if there is no significant recovery after more than six months, another evaluation is needed, such as a full physical examination and a repeat electromyogram. If the doctor deems it necessary, a second surgical exploration may be necessary.