Aortic wall thickening is a pathological manifestation, usually associated with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis and other causes, and can be selected according to the different causes of general treatment, drug treatment, surgical treatment and so on. 1. Hypertension: Prolonged high blood pressure may reduce the elasticity of blood vessels and damage the walls of blood vessels, which may lead to thickening of the aortic wall in severe cases. Oral antihypertensive drugs can be taken to lower blood pressure and reduce the fluctuation of blood pressure, such as nifedipine, amlodipine, etc. If the elevated blood pressure affects the heart, resulting in widening of the heart rate, it is recommended to take oral β-blockers, such as metoprolol, propranolol, etc. 2. Hyperlipidemia: After the damage of arterial endothelium, cholesterol deposition under the endothelium may cause local inflammatory reaction and proliferation of subendothelial tissues, which may lead to the phenomenon of thickening of the aortic wall. Normally, you should maintain a low-fat diet, such as yam, carrot, fish, etc. If necessary, you can take oral lipid-lowering drugs, such as lovastatin, simvastatin, atorvastatin, etc. 3. Atherosclerosis: Atherosclerosis is a common cause of aortic thickening. Atherosclerosis may cause long-term stimulation and damage to the aorta, resulting in proliferation of intima-media tissues and aortic thickening. If necessary, you can follow the doctor’s advice to choose aspirin, clopidogrel, low molecular heparin and other drugs anticoagulation thrombolytic therapy. In severe cases, surgical treatments such as percutaneous endoluminal balloon dilatation and stent implantation can also be chosen. If the thickening of the aortic wall, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner to determine the cause of the disease and then targeted treatment, so as not to aggravate vascular damage.