The operative record should be completed within 24 hours of the operation. Surgical records are generally written by the surgeon, and in special or emergency cases, they are written by the first assistant and should be signed by the surgeon. The surgical record mainly records the position of the patient, surgical site, surgical procedure and the situation found in the operation and its treatment steps, and secondly, it also contains the patient’s information, operation time, name of the operation and other information, which should be completed within 24 hours after the operation. Surgical records should be written in a correct format, complete content, error-free information and clear records. After the writing of the surgical record is completed, it is kept by the physician for safekeeping, and the patient has the right to view and copy his or her own surgical record. Surgical records are important medical record information and an important guarantee for improving one’s own technical and scientific research level, doctors should write and keep them in strict accordance with the norms.