What is renal hypertension Hypertension caused by renal vascular or renal parenchymal lesions is called renal hypertension, which is the most predominant type of secondary hypertension, accounting for 5% of hypertension in adults and more than 60% of hypertension in children. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in China reaches 10.8%, which means that 1 in every 10 adults suffers from kidney disease.The National Epidemiologic Survey of Chronic Kidney Disease published in 2012 showed that the prevalence of hypertension in CKD patients was 67.3%, which was significantly higher than that of the general population, and the prevalence of hypertension increased significantly with the increase of CKD stage. CKD1 stage patients 44.2% with hypertension, CKD5 stage patients 91% with hypertension. Relevant data show that the awareness and treatment rate of renal hypertension is high, reaching more than 90%, but the problem is that the rate of compliance is very low. At the same time, renal hypertension is characterized by a high incidence of complications, a high proportion of refractory hypertension, and a high risk of kidney disease and other complications. Based on such a status quo, in May 2017, the Nephrologists Branch of the Chinese Medical Association and the Renal Diseases Professional Committee of the Chinese Society of Integrative Medicine organized relevant experts to develop and publish the Chinese Guidelines for the Management of Renal Hypertension 2016 Risk factors for renal hypertension 1, old age; 2, high salt diet; 3, obesity; 4, hyperparathyroidism; 5, sleep disorders; 6, caused by recombinant human erythropoietin, glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants (e.g., cyclosporine A, tacrolimus), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antidepressants, and oral contraceptives; 7, renal transplantation. Non-pharmacological intervention of renal hypertension 1, low-salt diet: recommended sodium salt (sodium chloride) intake of non-dialysis patients is 5-6g/d, sodium salt intake of dialysis patients <5g/d; 2, weight control: to maintain a healthy body weight (BMI20-24kg/m2), the current research evidence is not enough to recommend the ideal weight range of dialysis patients, but should avoid underweight and obesity; 3, appropriate Exercise: It is recommended that non-dialysis CKD patients should exercise 5 times a week for at least 30min each time when their cardiovascular status and overall condition can be tolerated; hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients can exercise as much as they can tolerate during the inter-dialysis period; units with conditions for exercising during hemodialysis need to be guided by healthcare personnel; 4. Diets of various kinds: According to proteinuria, renal function, potassium, calcium and phosphorus metabolism, etc., diet should be specifically adjusted, and appropriate intake of diet should be provided to patients. Adjust diet according to proteinuria, renal function, blood potassium, calcium and phosphorus metabolism, etc. Adjust diet according to specific conditions, appropriate intake of vegetables and fruits, and reduce the intake of saturated fat and total fat; 5. Limit the amount of alcohol consumption or do not drink alcohol; 6. Smoking cessation: explicitly recommend patients to quit smoking, and provide counseling on smoking cessation; 7. Adjustment of psychological state: if diagnosed with psychological disease, it should be treated by specialized formal treatment.