Esophageal cancer is a relatively common type of malignant tumor of digestive tract in clinic, and there is no particularly effective drug for esophageal cancer patients, which can completely treat or eradicate esophageal cancer. Early diagnosis and radical surgery for esophageal cancer, combined with some medication after surgery, may be the most effective and precise method to treat esophageal cancer. Clinically, for patients with esophageal cancer, they can take chemotherapeutic drugs or targeted drugs, including Tegretol, Capecitabine as well as Anrotinib, Apatinib and other drugs. For the middle and late stages of esophageal cancer, combined Chinese and western medicines can also be used for treatment, including the application of anticancer ping, huazhongin and ginseng saponin sodium for auxiliary adjustment, which can play a certain auxiliary therapeutic role in the recovery of the condition of esophageal cancer patients.