There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes, which is a condition in which there is a congenital deficiency in insulin secretion, and Type 2 diabetes, which is a condition in which there is sufficient insulin secretion but the body has decreased sensitivity to it. Type 1 diabetes – congenital Also known as youth onset diabetes, because it often develops before the age of 35 and accounts for less than 10% of people with diabetes, type 1 diabetes requires lifelong insulin treatment, meaning that patients need to be treated with insulin from the onset of the disease and use it for life. The reason for this is that the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas in type 1 diabetes are completely damaged, and thus the function of insulin production is completely lost. Type 2 diabetes, also known as adult-onset diabetes, develops after the age of 35 to 40 and accounts for more than 90% of diabetic patients. type 2 diabetic patients do not completely lose the ability to produce insulin, some patients even produce too much insulin in their bodies, but the effect of insulin is greatly reduced, which is often called “insulin resistance”. “Therefore, the insulin in the patient’s body is only a relative lack of insulin, and the therapeutic effect can be achieved by stimulating the secretion of insulin in the body through certain oral medications. The difference between congenital and acquired diabetes Age: Type 1 diabetes is more likely to occur in people under 30 years old, especially in adolescents and children under 20 years old. type 2 diabetes occurs mainly in people over 40 years old. Therefore, the younger you are, the more likely it is that you have type 1 diabetes, and the older you are, the more likely it is that you have type 2 diabetes. Symptoms: Patients with type 1 diabetes often have the typical symptoms of diabetes, which are the 3 more: drinking more, eating more, and urinating more. type 2 diabetes has increasingly atypical symptoms, and in many cases is found during a physical examination, especially in this group of people who often have a combination of obesity, an overweight body mass index, and metabolic dysfunction, such as blood lipids, blood pressure, and uric acid, which can also be problematic. Weight: Patients with type 1 diabetes have a normal weight and may be accompanied by wasting, while most patients with type 2 diabetes have obesity, which means that patients with an overweight body mass index or obesity are more likely to have type 2 diabetes, and weight loss is a key measure for type 2 diabetes. Treatment: Type 1 diabetes is mainly treated with insulin injections and there is no alternative treatment. type 2 diabetes has numerous oral medications to choose from in addition to insulin injections, which is a very important difference between the two. To sum up: whether congenital diabetes or acquired adult human diabetes, the key is to monitor blood sugar regularly at ordinary times, find any problems to intervene in a timely manner, and develop a scientific and reasonable intervention plan according to your situation, which is conducive to reducing the damage caused by increased blood sugar to the body.