Epileptic seizures are recurrent, transient, and stereotypical. The etiology of epilepsy is intricate and complex, and there are many factors affecting seizures. Changes in the internal and external environment of the epileptic organism can induce or exacerbate the occurrence of epilepsy under certain circumstances. The onset of epilepsy at the age of 2-12 years is common in acute infections, febrile convulsions, birth injuries, etc., and at the age of 12-18 years mostly in idiopathic epilepsy, cranial trauma, vascular malformations, etc. Seizures are related to the sleep-wake cycle, such as generalized rigid-clonic seizures are common in the morning when waking up, infantile spasms are more common after waking up and before bedtime, benign central gyrus-temporal epilepsy is more common in sleep seizures, etc. 3, environmental changes in the body, electrolyte imbalance and metabolic changes can affect seizures, for example, a few female patients only have seizures during menstruation or early pregnancy. 4, fatigue, lack of sleep, hunger, constipation, alcohol consumption, drug overdose, flash and emotional impulse can induce seizures, hyperventilation can induce akathisia seizures, excessive water consumption can induce generalized tonic-clonic seizures, flash can induce myoclonic seizures, etc. In summary, changes in the internal and external environment of epileptic patients can induce seizures under certain circumstances. In addition to adhering to standardized drug treatment, lifestyle regulation is equally important for epileptic patients, who should achieve comprehensive regulation to maximize seizure control.