If a child develops pathological jaundice after birth, most of them can return to normal soon if treated promptly. However, if treatment is not timely and bilirubin enters the central nervous system, especially in the basal ganglia, suboptic nucleus, and caudate nucleus of the brain, it may lead to nuclear jaundice, and mental retardation or cerebral palsy may develop. In Japan and other developed countries, due to the highly developed medical science, there is no more cerebral palsy due to this cause. In recent years, due to increased awareness of prevention in China, this factor has gradually decreased, but it is still one of the main causes. In addition to the jaundice factor mentioned above, advanced age pregnancy and multiple births can also greatly increase the chance of pediatric cerebral palsy. If the mother is over 35 years old when she becomes pregnant and has a part of preterm miscarriage, the pregnancy process will require fetal preservation and the child will most likely be born abnormal. In addition, the incidence of cerebral palsy is significantly higher in preterm and low birth weight infants with multiple pregnancies than in singleton infants. Therefore such infants are often complicated by intracranial hemorrhage and jaundice, which are common causes of further brain damage. In addition, infection during pregnancy is also a common cause of abnormal fetal neurodevelopment, such as toxoplasmosis, rubella virus, herpes simplex virus, and EBV, which can damage fetal brain nerves and lead to neonatal cerebral palsy. Therefore, this is a common cause of cerebral palsy. It is still difficult to detect cerebral palsy in a child during pregnancy. The main manifestations of pediatric cerebral palsy in children are motor dysfunction and postural abnormalities. The diagnosis is related to the history and symptoms and is mostly detectable. Ultrasound, amniocentesis, pond screening, etc. are done. The mother should pay attention to keep a happy spirit, emotional stability, sufficient sleep, reasonable diet, good hygiene and proper exercise and disease prevention during pregnancy. Since the symptoms of children with cerebral palsy vary in severity and timing, it is still difficult to make a diagnosis by early detection by parents alone. This requires parents to bring their children to the pediatric department regularly for relevant examinations, especially for high-risk children, who should be re-examined at 1 month, 3 months and half a year of age to prevent problems before they occur. Continuous observation of high-risk children by pediatricians is crucial for early detection of cerebral palsy. Currently, the prevalence of cerebral palsy in children ranges from 1% to 3%, with spasticity and tardive dyskinesia predominating, accounting for 60% and 25% respectively, ataxia accounting for 1-5%, ankylosis accounting for 5-7%, and the rest being mixed types. With the development of obstetric technology, the mortality rate of newborns and premature infants has decreased, and the incidence of cerebral palsy has a tendency to increase. The treatment of cerebral palsy must be a realistic scientific and objective process. One-sided emphasis on how miraculous a certain method is, or how the application of a certain technique will bring once-and-for-all efficacy is not objective and scientific. To treat cerebral palsy, the multi-stage principle of cerebral palsy treatment must be strictly adhered to, with a certain period of growth and development and progression of the disease, with surgical interventions working with a clear treatment plan that is programmed and standardized. The principle of rehabilitation → surgery → rehabilitation-orthopedic surgery → rehabilitation must be adhered to. For now, the treatment of cerebral palsy should adopt a multidisciplinary approach, with active rehabilitation at an early stage under the premise of correct diagnosis, and timely surgical treatment should be performed if the result is poor or the condition is recurrent, in order to release excessive muscle tone, surgical release of spasticity and necessary deformity correction at an early stage as much as possible. Generally speaking, the best rehabilitation period for pediatric cerebral palsy is from 0 to 6 years old, with 2.5 to 6 years old being the best period for surgical treatment.