There are benign and malignant ovarian fibroids. Benign ovarian fibroids have a better prognosis and can be cured with surgical treatment. Surgical treatment includes removal of the uterine adnexa. Malignant ovarian fibroids require regular chemotherapy in addition to surgical treatment. Malignant ovarian fibroids have a poor prognosis and can seriously affect a person’s quality of life, while patients with relatively mild ovarian fibroids can have their symptoms reduced and their lives extended appropriately. There are full staged surgeries and staged surgeries to preserve fertility, depending on the patient’s specific situation. The common chemotherapy drugs include carboplatin, cisplatin, fluorouracil, etc. Symptomatic treatment is given according to the patient’s overall condition, such as pain medication when there is pain, timely reduction of fever when there is fever, and nutritional support therapy is needed for patients with advanced ovarian leiomyoma, with high calorie and high protein food intake.