Allergic rhinitis does not exist the most effective and fastest treatment, need to avoid contact with allergens, drug therapy, specific immunotherapy, strict selection of indications for surgical treatment.
1. Avoid contact with allergens: avoid contact with allergens that may cause allergic rhinitis in daily life. Patients with hay fever should minimize going out during the pollen dispersal season. Those who are allergic to fungus and room dust should have indoor ventilation and dryness.
2. Pharmacotherapy: application of antihistamine anti-allergy treatment, oral loratadine tablets, cetirizine hydrochloride tablets, etc.; nasal spray hormone, such as the use of budesonide nasal spray, mometasone furoate nasal spray nasal spray, to reduce the nasal mucosal edema; nasal decongestant, such as furosemide nasal drops, etc., to alleviate the nasal congestion, usually not more than 7 days; leukotriene receptor antagonists, such as montelukast sodium, etc..
3. Specific immunotherapy: for adults and children (over 5 years old) for whom conventional drug therapy is ineffective. Allergic rhinitis caused by dust mites.
4. Surgical treatment: no improvement of nasal congestion symptoms by drugs or immunotherapy, with obvious signs, affecting the quality of life; obvious anatomical variations of the nasal cavity, accompanied by dysfunction; combined with chronic rhinosinusitis. Nasal polyps, drug treatment is ineffective. Nasal endoscopic inferior turbinoplasty, pterygoid neurectomy and other methods of treatment can be taken.
Allergic rhinitis is recommended for hospital consultation and standardized treatment.