Portal hypertension belongs to the Chinese medicine “dropsy (refers to a class of abdominal distension such as a drum)” “accumulation” and other categories, the identification of the evidence is divided into qi and blood deficiency, positive deficiency and blood stasis, blood stasis and water stagnation and other certificates. There is no name of “portal hypertension” in the ancient Chinese medical books, according to its symptoms are mostly attributed to the category of “dropsy”, “accumulation”, etc. The lack of positive energy is the cause of this disease. Deficiency of positive qi is the basis of the disease, due to the lack of positive qi, liver excretion is not normal, the long term stagnation of qi, water and dampness (water and dampness stays in the body), liver and blood blockage. Clinically, the disease is divided into qi and blood deficiency, positive deficiency and blood stasis, and blood stasis and water stagnation. 1. Qi and blood deficiency: clinically, the patients mostly show anemia, infection, low immunity, etc. The treatment mainly focuses on benefiting the qi and strengthening the spleen. 2. Zheng deficiency and blood stasis syndrome: clinically, there are varicose veins in the esophagogastric fundus, varicose veins in the abdominal wall, etc. In severe cases, there is upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and the treatment is mainly based on supporting Zheng and resolving blood stasis. 3. Blood stasis and water stagnation syndrome: clinically, this type has ascites, and the treatment mainly focuses on activating blood circulation and inducing diuresis. When the patient has portal hypertension, treatment should be carried out under the guidance of professional physicians to avoid delaying the condition.