Both men and women can undergo birth control procedures, both male and female, to prevent sperm and egg cells from combining, thus achieving the effect of contraception.
Male sterilization mainly involves the ligation of the vas deferens, which prevents sperm from passing through the vas deferens to the outside of the body, thus achieving permanent contraception. Female sterilization is a procedure that ligates the fallopian tubes, preventing the egg from being released from the body and preventing the sperm from fertilizing the egg, thus achieving the purpose of contraception.
Both male and female tubal ligation are more effective in preventing pregnancy. Therefore, both men and women can undergo sterilization under the guidance of a medical professional if they need contraception. However, ligation is a kind of sterilization surgery, which should be decided carefully by both spouses under the guidance of a doctor.