Compression fractures of the 12 thoracic vertebrae are usually mild and can be reversible; however, if they are accompanied by paralysis or other symptoms, it is usually difficult to recover. Simple compression fractures of the 12 thoracic vertebrae, which are not severely compressed and do not involve the function of the surrounding nerves or blood vessels, can be treated in a timely manner, such as repositioning and immobilization, and can result in a good recovery that does not affect function. Surgery, including vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty, can also be used with good results. If the compression fracture of thoracic vertebra 12 is serious, the function of peripheral blood vessels and nerves is damaged, or has been paralyzed, unable to move normally, it will be difficult to return to normal, and the condition may cause serious sequelae such as restricted movement and paralysis of the lower limbs. Thoracic vertebrae compression fracture need to seek medical treatment and emergency treatment as soon as possible after the fracture to avoid accidents.