Tubal ligation is the most complete of all contraceptive methods available to women and is permanent. Although it is a minor surgery with few side effects, it can cause bleeding, recanalization after ligation, and lower abdominal pain due to infection. Contraceptive methods for women include birth control pills and intrauterine devices, and men can also have their tubes tied through vasectomy. However, tubal ligation can be performed on anyone who does not have a need to have children, especially those who have had two or more cesarean deliveries, as further pregnancies are likely to result in uterine rupture. It is not recommended to perform the procedure once simply for contraceptive purposes, but can be done during a cesarean section or other gynecological procedure. If you haven’t decided yet, you can take short-acting oral contraceptive pills, but once you take them you must not miss them for a long time, otherwise not only will they not be effective but you may have abnormal bleeding; you can also choose to have an IUD, but after the IUD you may experience discomfort, such as back pain and abnormal vaginal bleeding. It is important to note that tubal ligation does not affect ovarian function or sexual function. However, it is still recommended to consider it carefully.