Generally, the pain during anesthesia for perianal abscess surgery is about level 1~3, and the pain during postoperative dressing change is about level 5~6, and the exact pain level varies from person to person. Perianal abscess surgery belongs to the second level of surgery, commonly used anesthesia are local anesthesia, sacral anesthesia, lumbar anesthesia and so on. Clinical pain classification is from 0 to 10, generally speaking, perianal abscess surgery in the anesthesia when the pain level of 1 to 3, basically can be tolerated, when the anesthesia takes effect will not feel the pain. Secondly, when the anesthesia is changed at the end of the surgery, the pain level can reach 5~6, which belongs to moderate pain. However, because each patient has different tolerance to pain, the specific pain level cannot be generalized, and there are obvious individual differences. Perianal abscess surgery patients need to pay attention to wound care, adjust the diet structure, eat less and more meals, avoid strenuous exercise. If patients have obvious pain after surgery, they need to report to the doctor in time, and if necessary, they need to use medication to relieve pain and reduce pain, and at the same time, they need to strengthen the daily life management, so as to promote the normal recovery of the wound.