Irritable bowel syndrome: rest, send mood, avoid gas-producing foods, antispasmodic, antidiarrheal (diarrheal), regulation of intestinal flora, antidepressant, psycho-behavioral therapy
Reflux esophagitis: elevate the head of the bed, improve lifestyle, eat regularly, avoid full meals, avoid eating within 2 hours before bedtime, avoid drugs that lower LES pressure and drugs that cause delayed gastric emptying, acid suppression, protection of gastric mucosa, gastrointestinal motility, etc.
Ruptured esophageal variceal bleeding at the fundus: circulatory resuscitation and detection of vital signs, hemostasis, acid suppression, antibiotic therapy, fluid replacement, volume expansion, reduction of portal pressure, prevention and management of complications, active treatment of the original disease, and interventional therapy if necessary.
Cardia achalasia: improve eating habits, relaxation, and relaxation of smooth muscle.
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding: rest, avoid spicy and stimulating diet, stop smoking and alcohol, avoid mental tension, keep the airway open, oxygen, fasting, blood volume supplementation, hemostasis, acid suppression, gastric mucosa protection, H. pylori eradication treatment, intervention, endoscopy, surgery, etc.
Gastrointestinal perforation: monitoring vital signs, fasting, water fasting, gastrointestinal decompression, acid suppression, antibiotic therapy
Functional dyspepsia: regular diet, avoid stress, avoid stimulating, spicy diet, gastrointestinal dynamics, acid suppression, digestive aid, HP eradication
Ulcerative colitis: rest, light diet with less residue, hormones, salicylic acid preparations, intestinal probiotics
Crohn’s disease: rest, smoking cessation, less residue diet, salicylic acid preparations, hormones, immunosuppressants, antibacterial therapy, biologics
Intestinal tuberculosis: rest, better nutrition, anti-tuberculosis
Irritable bowel syndrome: establish a good doctor-patient relationship, avoid over-eating, heavy alcohol consumption, adjust dietary fiber, antispasmodic, conductive (antidiarrheal), microecological agents, psychotherapy
Ischemic enteropathy: angiography, interventional therapy, anticoagulation, antiplatelet, antihypertensive, lipid lowering Alcoholic liver disease: alcohol cessation, nutritional support, hormones, liver protection
Autoimmune liver disease: rest, avoidance of alcohol, drugs and other factors aggravating liver damage, hormones, liver protection, detoxification
Primary biliary cirrhosis: rest, light diet, avoid overexertion, avoid liver-damaging drugs, liver protection, ursodeoxycholic acid
Cirrhosis: rest, reduced activity, avoid strain, high calorie, high protein, vitamin diet, supplementation, maintenance of water-electrolyte balance, antiviral therapy for ascites and complications, liver transplantation
Liver abscess: rest, low-fat diet, rehydration, vitamin supplementation, maintenance of hydropower balance, anti-infection
Hepatic encephalopathy: cautious use of sedatives and liver injury drugs, protein-free diet, anti-infection, vitamin supplementation, caloric intake, diarrhea, inhibition of intestinal bacterial growth, correction of water-electric balance, hemostasis, removal of blood accumulation in the intestine, prevention of constipation, regulation of intestinal flora, promotion of ammonia metabolism in the body, regulation of neurotransmitters, liver transplantation, artificial liver, etc.
Acute pancreatitis: bed rest, fasting, cardiac monitoring, oxygenation, fluid replacement, anti-infection, reduction of pancreatic secretion, inhibition of pancreatic enzyme activity, nutritional support, maintenance of water-electrolyte balance, monitoring of blood amylase and CRP changes
Hepatocellular carcinoma: surgical resection, hepatic artery chemoembolization, anhydrous alcohol injection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, physical therapy
Chronic gastritis: elimination of attack factors, eradication of HP, acid suppression, protection of gastric mucosa, promotion of gastrointestinal motility, antidepressant