Tuberculosis patients with slightly increased lesions in the upper lobe of the right lung can be treated with medication, surgical resection, and hormone therapy. 1. Drug therapy: Isoniazid has good tissue penetration (including cerebrospinal fluid) and strong bactericidal power. Rifampicin, which is well absorbed, can penetrate cells or cerebrospinal fluid quickly and has a rapid onset of action. 2. Surgical resection: In the case of multi-drug resistant TB with prolonged symptoms, surgical resection of a portion of lung tissue may be an option when drugs are unable to enter the lesion. Indications for surgery include uncontrolled hemoptysis and bronchial stenosis. 3. 3. Hormonal therapy: Hormones may be used if inflammation is the primary cause of the lesion or in cases of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), meningitis and pericarditis. The use of hormones does not increase the risk for patients receiving effective antituberculosis therapy. The specific treatment plan needs to be based on the patient’s individual situation, test results, and the need to follow the doctor’s recommendations under the doctor’s guidance for standardized treatment.