Multiple narrowing and blockage of heart vessels is usually due to coronary atherosclerosis, which can be treated with drugs, percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass grafting.
1. Drug therapy: under the guidance of a doctor, antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin and clopidogrel, lipid-lowering drugs such as atorvastatin, and anti-anginal drugs such as nitroglycerin are used for treatment.
2. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: It is a “minimally invasive” surgical method to implant coronary stents into narrowed blood vessels through interventional methods to expand blood vessels.
3. Coronary artery bypass grafting: a kind of open-heart surgery, bypassing the blockage of the narrowed blood vessels in the side of another blood vessel for the blood flow through the re-“build a bridge”.
For patients with coronary atherosclerosis, the specific choice of treatment needs to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, the diet needs to be low in salt and low in fat, and daily life needs to be regular exercise, weight control.