Meniere’s disease, i.e. Meniere’s disease, whose etiology is still unclear, is mainly caused by edema of the membranous labyrinth, which produces symptoms such as rotational vertigo, tinnitus, dullness of the ears and fluctuating hearing loss. At the onset of the disease, according to the degree of its condition and the characteristics of the symptoms of the general treatment, drug therapy, tympanic injection therapy and surgical treatment, and the effect of various solutions vary from person to person, there is no absolute fast and slow comparison.
1. General treatment: resting in a dark room, choosing a low-sodium and low-fat diet, forbidding the consumption of strong tea, smoking and alcohol.
2. Pharmacological treatment: according to the symptoms and pathogenic mechanisms, sedative drugs such as eszopiclone, antivertigo drugs such as phenylephrine, dehydrating agents such as chlorothiazide, antiemetic drugs such as metoclopramide, tube-dilating drugs such as betahistine, glucocorticosteroids such as dexamethasone, and appropriate supplementation of vitamin C and B are needed.
3. Tympanic injection treatment: Gentamicin and streptomycin ototoxic drugs should be injected into the tympanic cavity to reduce the secretion of endolymphatic fluid and the occurrence of inner ear edema.
4. Surgical treatment: For those who have no effect of drug treatment and whose condition leads to loss of working and living ability, surgical treatments such as endolymphatic sac decompression, labyrinthectomy and vestibular neurectomy can be selectively adopted.
All of the above mentioned medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor. When Meniere’s disease strikes, it is necessary to actively consult a doctor and follow the doctor’s instructions to standardize the diagnosis and treatment.