Neurogliomas and gliomas of the brain are not significantly different and can be considered the same disease clinically. Neuroglioma and glioma can be considered as the same disease clinically with no significant difference. Neuroglioma is one of the most common primary central nervous system tumors, which can be classified as astrocytoma, ventricular meningioma, oligodendroglioma, medulloblastoma, and so on. Neuroglioma can be diagnosed through CT, MRI and other imaging examinations and combined with clinical manifestations, and it is mainly treated by surgical resection of the lesion, assisted by radiotherapy after surgery. It is recommended that patients with glioma should seek medical treatment in time and under the guidance of doctors, so as to avoid delaying the condition and causing serious consequences.