Current medical science has shifted from a purely biological model to a bio-psychosocial model. The role of psychosocial factors (environment, contingencies, personality traits, etc.) in the etiology of psychiatric, neuropsychosomatic processes cannot be ignored. In these diseases, patients can have a variety of adverse emotional reactions, and the form and degree of such emotional reactions have an impact on the course and prognosis of the disease. Psychological rehabilitation, also known as psychiatric rehabilitation, can also be understood as trying to use limited conditions and measures to maximize the adjustment and recovery of mental activities and psychological behavior. Therefore, rehabilitation of mental illness is not only the application of drugs or other clinical treatment measures to control psychotic symptoms, but more importantly, to help patients eliminate psychological burdens and adverse emotions, and train patients to be able to adapt to the surrounding environment and restore social functions. to achieve the purpose of medical rehabilitation. Patients with neurological disorders often have a variety of physical or mental discomfort, a sense of suffering, and painful emotional experiences, but the lack of objective pathological changes that can be explained. These patients often seek medical attention and hope for immediate medication. The process of medical treatment repeatedly describes the various discomfort, easy to think nonsense, worry too much about themselves, and so on. 2. Worrying about the future, these patients often have negative effects on their studies and work due to various subjective experiences. It is difficult to be competent in the original study and work, so there is anxiety, low self-esteem and depression, and even the idea of light body, feeling uncertain about the future. 3, worries about family marriage, bad family atmosphere, will increase the occurrence of neurosis. Emotional, economic, household chores, children’s education, separation and other situations can become the triggering factors of the disease. For neurotic patients with various psychological problems, scientific and targeted psychotherapy and counseling should be conducted after detailed understanding of the situation in the treatment process. Common psychological problems of psychiatric patients: 1. Discharge problems, due to the behavior caused by pathological thinking, often can not be accepted by the family and society. Therefore, long-term hospitalization cannot be returned to society. 2. Social prejudice problems, post-psychotic depression due to the pressure of work, further education, marriage, promotion, etc., which occurs as a result of the illness. 3, economic problems, the rehabilitation of psychiatric patients can not be separated from a certain material basis and economic conditions. In fact, the economic problems of psychiatric patients are often serious. For such problems, social support should be sought, including units, neighborhood committees, family members and other aspects of help, concern for the situation of psychiatric patients, psychological reassurance, material and economic support. Psychological treatment for neurological and psychiatric patients should be provided throughout the long-term stages of the condition and as a means of promoting recovery. Doctors should clarify the goals of treatment in helping patients, help them choose the main goal from the scattered goals, and make necessary adjustments according to the treatment in order to achieve consolidation of the treatment effect while preventing relapse until the completion of treatment.