There are various surgical classifications for lung cancer: radical resection, which completely removes the tumor along with the lymph nodes, palliative resection, which removes the lymph nodes, and biopsy surgery, which is mainly for diagnostic purposes, and generally speaking, lung cancer resection mainly refers to radical resection. (where only a portion of the lung tissue of the lobe in which the tumor is located is removed, leaving most of the remaining lung tissue of that lobe intact), lobectomy (where the entire lobe in which the tumor is located is removed), compound lobectomy (where more than one lobe containing the tumor is removed), total pneumonectomy (where the entire left or right side of the lung containing the tumor is removed), tracheal, bronchial and/or pulmonary angioplasty (a more complex procedure that involves The size of the incision and trauma can be divided into: conventional open-heart surgery, small-incision open-heart surgery and minimally invasive thoracoscopic surgery.