The perinatal period is a medical term that simply refers to the period around the birth of the fetus, generally from the 28th week of pregnancy until within a week after the birth of the baby. During this time, both the pregnant woman, the mother herself and the fetus or newborn are susceptible to a number of diseases that pose a risk to the health of both mother and child, and require enhanced care measures in all areas to prevent and reduce the rate of illness in the mother and the fetus and newborn. It is important to pay attention to strengthen the examination during pregnancy, monitor the fetal heartbeat and fetal movement frequently, and correct the symptoms of fetal hypoxia once found in the uterine cavity. Pregnant women should pay attention to adequate rest, maintain a happy mood, pay attention to observation, and be admitted to hospital in time for delivery when symptoms of labor appear.