Melasma is a symmetrical yellow-brown pigmentation spot on the face, which is common among young and middle-aged women. The methods to remove chloasma include daily care, medication and physical therapy.
1. Daily care: pay attention to strict sun protection, avoid exertion and anxiety, keep regular work and rest, and do not stay up late.
2. Medication: Oral vitamin C, vitamin E, tranexamic acid, glutathione, etc., which have certain effect, and local topical hydroquinone cream, azelaic acid cream, arbutin cream, etc. for chloasma, can also be used for fruit acid peeling treatment, which can improve the skin lesions.
3. Physical therapy: short pulse carbon dioxide laser, pulse dye laser, Q-tuning laser, etc. However, some patients are more sensitive, and the laser is easy to aggravate the pigmentation, so it is very important to choose the suitable laser type and energy.
It is recommended that chloasma patients go to regular medical institutions for consultation, and doctors will provide suitable treatment plan according to patients’ specific conditions.