Gynecological tumors are common gynecological diseases, including benign and malignant two categories, benign tumors are common uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts and so on. Malignant tumors such as cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, trophoblastic tumors, etc. When it comes to malignant tumors, everyone will talk about cancer, but if we can do the “Three Early Days” (DD) of early discovery, diagnosis and treatment, most of the patients can get good treatment results. High-level targeted health checkup is the key to prevention and early detection of malignant tumors, and scientific and standardized treatment means and methods are the guarantee for curing or prolonging life and improving quality of life. Zhao Qian, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumors, mostly occurring in women aged 30 to 50 years old, and are more common at the age of 40 to 50. According to statistics, about 1/3 of women suffer from uterine fibroids of different degrees, often undiagnosed due to small fibroids, asymptomatic, without gynecological examination. Ovarian tumors are divided into benign and malignant tumors, and benign tumors may also be transformed into malignant. Because ovarian tumor is located in the deep pelvis, it is not easy to be detected in early stage. Once symptoms appear, ovarian cancer is mostly in advanced stage with poor prognosis. Research shows that the incidence of ovarian cancer has increased 3 times compared with 40 years ago, and the mortality rate is the highest among gynecological malignant tumors, seriously threatening women’s health and even life. Physical examination is the best way to detect ovarian tumors, when the ovary throws the criminal ow slugs Fei R Wo malefactor squid quality, the ovary is cystic, known as ovarian cysts. According to their nature, ovarian cysts are clinically classified into two main categories: one is ovarian tumors; the other is ovarian tumor-like lesions. If the ovarian cysts are neoplastic lesions, they can be observed for 3 months; if they still persist or even increase in size after 3 months, they should be considered as ovarian tumors, and should be subjected to laparoscopy or caesarean section as early as possible for clear diagnosis and correct treatment. Cervical cancer is one of the common malignant tumors in gynecology, and its incidence has been increasing rapidly in recent years, and the age of onset is getting younger day by day, which has aroused great concern of obstetricians and gynecologists all over the world. Research shows that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the main risk factor for the development of cervical cancer. In addition, early sexual debut, multiple sexual partners (sexual disorders), high-risk male spouses, smoking history, and long-term use of oral contraceptives (≥8 years) may increase the risk of cervical cancer. Currently, it is believed that the occurrence and development of cervical cancer is a process from quantitative change to qualitative change, from gradual change to mutation, through the process of “cervical atypical hyperplasia (mild-moderate-heavy) – carcinoma in situ – early invasive carcinoma It takes a long time to go through a series of changes from “cervical atypical hyperplasia (mild-moderate-heavy) – carcinoma in situ – early invasive carcinoma”. It is worth mentioning that in some patients with carcinoma in situ and early invasive carcinoma of the cervix, the cervix may have no obvious lesions, and the appearance may be smooth or only mild erosion. Although there is a relationship between celiac disease and cervical cancer, there is a potential risk of developing cancer. However, up to now, there is no sufficient evidence to confirm that there is an inevitable and direct relationship between the two. Therefore, as long as celiac disease is actively handled and regular cancer screening is conducted, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of cervical cancer are very important. Endometrial cancer is also one of the most common malignant tumors in gynecology, and the incidence rate has been rising significantly in recent years. The disease is a lesion of endometrium, mostly seen in elderly women, and its development is related to the long-term stimulation of estrogen and excessive proliferation of endometrium. Some women suffering from obesity, hypertension and diabetes are prone to it, as are women with prolonged menopause and late menopause. It is also associated with blind estrogen supplementation after menopause and a genetic family history. Gestational trophoblastic tumors, including aggressive staphyloma and choriocarcinoma, are associated with pregnancy. They can occur after miscarriage of a gravidarum or after any type of miscarriage, delivery, or ectopic pregnancy, and are characterized by irregular vaginal bleeding. As a matter of fact, most gynecological tumors can be detected early and cured clinically. To prevent gynecological tumors, women need to improve their self-care awareness and pay attention to the following five aspects, first, pay attention to the observation of bleeding, irregular vaginal bleeding, can not simply be considered as menstrual abnormality, especially for young women and women close to menopause. Because almost all gynecological cancers have this manifestation in symptoms. Vaginal bleeding is the most common symptom of female reproductive tract cancer, which is called one of the “signals” of gynecological cancer. Secondly, observe the leukorrhea, abnormal leukorrhea may be the manifestation of cervical cancer, endometrial cancer or fallopian tube cancer. In the early morning, after urinating and defecating on an empty stomach, lie down on the bed, bend knees slightly, relax the abdomen, and touch the lower abdomen with both hands, from light to heavy, if there is any swelling, it can be found. Fourth, feel the pain. Pain in the lower abdomen, lumbar back, sacrococcygeal region, pain in sexual intercourse, etc. Pain is not an early symptom of the tumor. Pain is usually caused when the tumor is quite large and compresses or invades other organs. Sometimes pain is also the self-exposure of the tumor, for example, ovarian tumor with tip torsion, rupture or degeneration will cause abdominal pain. Fifthly, pay attention to dietary and bowel changes. Ovarian cancer may only show abdominal distension, poor appetite and digestive symptoms, while tumor pressure or invasion of bladder and rectum may cause frequent urination, difficulty in urination, dry stools and so on. Therefore, for women over 40 years old, if they have abdominal distension, indigestion, weight loss, etc., it is recommended to consult gynecologists to clearly exclude ovarian cancer. With the improvement of diagnosis and treatment technology, the prognosis of gynecological tumor treatment has also been fundamentally changed, and the treatment of gynecological tumor should fully reflect humanization and individualization. Benign tumors can be recovered by minimally invasive methods such as hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, small incision open or negative surgery, and interventional therapy. In the past, treatment of cervical cancer usually required removal of the uterus and ovaries. As a matter of fact, most cervical cancers are squamous carcinomas, and the chance of metastasis to ovaries is less than 2.5%, and the chance of spreading to uterine body in early stage of cervical cancer is less than 1%. Therefore, for early stage of squamous cervical cancer, if the patients are young, especially if they have not given birth to any children yet, the surgical method of preserving reproductive function can be adopted to preserve the uterine body, and the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and to rebuild the reproductive tract, so that the patients’ birth, child-bearing, and sexual functions will be preserved. In this way, the patient’s birth, childbearing and sexual functions will be preserved. The diagnosis and treatment pattern of endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer has also changed accordingly. At present, it is advocated that surgery is the best choice for the first treatment, which can not only remove the tumor to the maximum extent, but also carry out precise surgical pathological staging, investigate and clarify the real scope of the lesion and important factors related to the prognosis, which is very important for guiding the follow-up treatment, such as intraoperative arterial intubation or peritoneal chemotherapy, etc. Moreover, with the maturity of laparoscopic technology, it has become more and more popular. Moreover, with the increasing maturity of luminal technology, minimally invasive surgery will improve the quality of life of gynecologic oncology patients as much as possible without affecting the efficacy of treatment. If female friends can improve their self-care awareness, do regular gynecological examination, and go to regular hospitals to find experienced specialists to give standardized treatment in time, they can nip gynecological tumors in the bud and keep themselves away from gynecological tumors.