At present, more and more urban women smoke, drink, sleep during the day, stay up late at night, are sedentary, lack of exercise, etc., coupled with great mental stress, easily lead to female endocrine disorders, and metabolic and endocrine disorders will directly lead to female estrogen level increase and progesterone level imbalance, resistance to decline. These unhealthy lifestyles will become the “red-headed killer” of urban women, inducing a variety of gynecological diseases while leading to malignant tumors such as breast cancer and cervical cancer. Compared with 30 years ago, the age of women suffering from cancer has been greatly advanced. Women are reminded to pay attention to precancerous lesions, have regular medical checkups and cooperate with doctors for scientific and systematic treatment, so as to stop gynecological “cancer” outside your “private garden”. 1.Mammary gland hyperplasia The lively and active Xiaoxi has recently become silent and preoccupied, because she was found to have mammary gland hyperplasia during her physical examination a few days ago. Analysis: Mammary hyperplasia is neither an inflammatory disease nor a tumor, but a disorder of the normal structure of the breast caused by physiological hyperplasia and incomplete restoration. It is most common in women of childbearing age between 25 and 40 years old, older women who are unmarried, have not given birth to children or breast-feeding, and women who are depressed are most likely to be associated with it. The basic features are breast lumps and pain. Most lumps are multiple, of different sizes, hard and tough to the touch, with a granular sensation. The pain is mostly bilateral, with swelling, stabbing pain, tingling, hidden pain or tenderness, often aggravated before menstruation or during emotional changes, exertion and weather changes. In addition, some patients may have itchy nipples, overflow and systemic symptoms such as bitter mouth, distended ribs, chest tightness and anorexia. Indeed, there is some involvement between breast enlargement and breast cancer, and the risk of cancer is 2 to 4 times higher than normal women. Especially if the breast enlargement lasts for a long time, the enlarged nodes are obvious to the touch, and the age is between 40 and 60 years old when the cancer is high, or if family members, especially the mother, have suffered from breast cancer, you should be more careful. Prevention and treatment measures: (1) Keep a cheerful mood. If you are in a bad mood, it can inhibit the ovulation function of the ovaries and also increase the estrogen, which can add fuel to the fire of breast enlargement. (2) Sleeping regularly. The regular sleep not only helps to balance the endocrine, but also provides a good environment for various hormones in the body to play a balanced role in health. The power of unity is great, and various hormones work together naturally to defeat mastocytosis. (3) Marriage and childbirth at the right time. A harmonious sex life can first regulate endocrine, stimulate progesterone secretion and increase the protection and repair of the mammary glands. Pregnancy and breastfeeding are good ways to combat breast enlargement. Sufficient secretion of progesterone can effectively protect and repair the mammary glands; while breastfeeding can make the mammary glands fully develop and degenerate well after weaning, making them less prone to hyperplasia. (4) Regulate menstruation. It is clinically found that women with menstrual cycle disorders are more prone to mammary gland hyperplasia than others. By regulating endocrine secretion and menstruation, mammary gland hyperplasia can be prevented and treated at the same time. (5) Supplementation of vitamins and minerals. If the human body lacks B vitamins, vitamin C or minerals such as calcium and magnesium, the synthesis of prostaglandin E will be affected and the breast will be over-stimulated by other hormones to appear or aggravate hyperplasia. (6) Low-fat, high-fiber diet. The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on a lot of things. The actual fact is that you will be able to get a lot more than just a couple of days to get a lot more than just a couple of days. 2, cervical erosion A few days ago, Fang Fang participated in the unit physical examination, when told that suffered from cervical erosion, she was stunned, nervous, think about it, the cervix is rotten, that’s not good! The actual fact is that the actual cervical epithelium is shed as a result of inflammation and replaced by a columnar epithelial tissue, the color of this columnar epithelial tissue, when observed with the naked eye, can be seen in the cervical bright red granular or papillary, shaped like erosion, so called cervical erosion, not that the cervical really rotten, and do not have to be overly nervous. This is an extremely common gynecological condition seen in more than 50% of married women, mostly caused by damage to the cervix from childbirth, miscarriage or surgical operations, as well as unhygienic and bacterial infections during the puerperium and menstrual period. According to statistics, the chance of cervical cancer occurring due to cervical erosion is 7 to 12 times higher than that of those who do not suffer from this disease, so the disease must be treated seriously when it is found. Preventive and curative measures: (1) Good contraception and birth control. Avoid the pain and trauma of abortion and curettage. Cervical lacerations caused by childbirth should be promptly sutured. (2) Keep the vulva clean. Without infection, do not use various douches to avoid destroying the natural protective barrier of the vagina, so that the more you wash, the more annoying it becomes. (3) Actively treat cervical erosion when it is detected. It can be treated with intravaginal medication, as well as laser, electric ironing and freezing. (4) Keep your spirit happy and strengthen your resistance to disease. Cervical erosion is a chronic disease, although it is a precursor to cervical cancer, it is not considered a precancerous lesion, so there is no need to worry about it. (5) Regular gynecological examination. It is difficult to distinguish cervical erosion from early cervical cancer with the naked eye, so cervical smear examination is a simple and easy method with reliable results. 3, uterine fibroids Recently, Lisa felt that the amount of her period was more than in the past, and the time was also delayed for two or three days, and in recent days there was discomfort such as frequent and urgent urination. Could it be that she had a UTI? She went to the hospital with anxiety and anxiety, and an ultrasound turned out to be the fault of uterine fibroids. The incidence of fibroids is one of the most common benign tumors in the female reproductive organs, with a prevalence rate of up to 20% in adult women and a growing youthfulness in recent years. The cause of the problem has not yet been clarified and may be related to endocrine disorders. Myomas are “born” in the muscular layer of the uterus and develop in different directions as their size increases, resulting in various types. If the initial onset is limited to the muscle wall, it is called interstitial myoma, which is the most common and accounts for the majority of cases. If the tumor develops toward the plasma membrane and protrudes from the surface of the uterus, it is called subplasma leiomyoma. If the tumor grows into the official cavity and protrudes into the uterine cavity, it is called submucosal leiomyoma. Uterine fibroids rarely appear singly, but often appear together, so they are multiple. Different types of fibroids can occur in the same uterus at the same time. It can cause menstrual disorders, vaginal bleeding and anemia, a few may have urinary frequency and urgency, urinary retention or constipation, lower abdominal pain, and may affect fertility, leading to habitual abortion or infertility, etc. 0.5% to 1% of uterine fibroids may develop into cancer, mostly in older patients with large and fast-growing fibroids, especially those with fast-growing fibroids after menopause or those with fibroids reappearing after menopause. Prevention and treatment measures: (1) Avoid abortion. The number of abortions can lead to fibroids, so couples should actively take contraceptive measures to avoid or reduce the number of abortions as much as possible. (2) Adjust the diet. Women should eat more food containing protein and vitamins. If the menstrual flow is excessive, they should eat more iron-rich foods to prevent iron deficiency anemia. (3) Go to the hospital for regular review. If uterine fibroids are found, they should generally be reviewed once every 3 to 6 months. If the fibroids increase more significantly and bleeding is serious, surgery should be performed. (4) Keep an optimistic state of mind. A happy mood is a very important thing. Everyone cannot have smooth sailing, and stress and discomfort exist everywhere, so you must set your mind right and face life with an optimistic mood. 4, gravida Yaju has been busy with work, married for five years, still living a two-person world. After the repeated urging of her mother-in-law, Yaju finally got pregnant. However, two months later, Yaju suddenly had lower body bleeding and a lump bulged out of her belly. The couple was overwhelmed when they went to the hospital and found out that Yaju was carrying a gravid fetus. The actual reason for this is the fact that the actual actual person is not a person, but a person who is not a person. The exact cause of this disease is still unknown and is generally believed to be related to nutritional disorders (especially folic acid deficiency), infections (especially viral infections), genetics and immune dysfunction. The first manifestation of staph is bleeding that starts 2-3 months after amenorrhea, mostly intermittent small amount of bleeding, blister-like material can be found in the bleeding, lump in the small stomach, abdominal pain, no fetus detected by ultrasound, and gradually anemia and infection. Although the incidence of staph is high, the disease itself is benign and not life-threatening. However, it can easily develop into chorioepithelial carcinoma or malignant staphyloma, with a malignancy rate of 1O% to 15%. The rate of malignancy is 1O%-15%. Preventive measures: Since staphyloma is a benign disease, do not be overly nervous after diagnosis. The first thing you should do after diagnosis is to remove the gravida as soon as possible, usually one time can not be aspirated, often need 2 to 3 times until there is no grape-like material. At the same time, follow-up should be intensified until the pregnancy test turns negative, usually at least 2 years. If the pregnancy test does not turn negative, or if it turns positive after negative, or if other abnormalities such as vaginal bleeding or hemoptysis occur, the patient should be alerted to the possibility of malignant transformation of the gravida and further investigations should be done to confirm the diagnosis. A persistent over-positive pregnancy test and specific manifestations on ultrasound diagnosis can be very helpful in confirming the diagnosis. In addition, special attention should be paid to avoid pregnancy for one year, and it is very dangerous to get pregnant before the deadline. 5. Vulvar pigmented nevus A few years ago, Xiaojuan inadvertently noticed a black spot on the skin of her vulva when she was taking a bath. However, recently she felt that the small mole was gradually increasing in size and becoming darker than before. When she went to the hospital, the doctor suggested Xiaojuan to have it removed for disease examination, and the result was a surprise: it was a malignant melanoma. Analysis: Pigmented nevus is a benign tumor composed of nevus cells, distributed on the skin of the body, and almost everyone has them, with an average of 20 to 40 per person. The vulva of women is also a favored place for pigmented nevus, such as the labia majora and minora, which is called vulvar pigmented nevus. Vulvar pigmented nevus is a black spot on the skin of vulva with smooth or slightly elevated surface, some are smooth, some are rough, and some can have hair growth. Most people do not care about moles, but moles do have the risk of developing into cancer (malignant melanoma). According to statistics, 40% to 80% of malignant melanoma occurs in pigmented moles. Vulvar pigmented nevus is more likely to become malignant than other moles on the body, because the vulva is often subject to friction and stimulation, and because pigmented nevus is more sensitive to the stimulating effect of sex hormones, it often increases in size and becomes black during puberty and pregnancy. Preventive measures: (1) For a woman, the easiest way to check is self-examination during bathing. Once symptoms such as enlargement, bulging, bleeding, ulceration and itching of vulvar pigmented nevus are found, you should go to the hospital in time for early diagnosis and treatment. (2) Pay attention to personal hygiene and keep the vulva clean. In terms of dressing, cotton underwear that is less irritating to vulvar skin and loose, soft, breathable outer pants should be used to reduce friction on vulvar skin. (3) For patients with suspicion, a clear diagnosis should be made and attention should be paid to not to perform local biopsy of the lesion, but to complete excision of the lesion with a good preparation for surgical excision, the cut edge of which should be 2-3 cm away from the lesion.