Cholecystectomy surgery methods can be summarized into two main categories, which are mainly chosen according to the disease suffered by the gallbladder. The first is laparoscopic minimally invasive gallbladder surgery, which is mainly used for relatively benign or mild gallbladder diseases. This kind of treatment is less traumatic and quicker in recovery, and is mainly used for the treatment of gallbladder stones, gallbladder polyps, etc. The second is open surgery, which is mainly used for more serious diseases or malignant tumors. The second case, open surgery, is mainly used for more serious conditions or malignant tumors and other diseases, such as purulent cholecystitis with perforation, gallbladder cancer and so on. This kind of treatment is more traumatic and the recovery is relatively slow. For the choice of surgery, the above is only a general introduction, and the specifics should be based on the physical and chemical examination and the comprehensive assessment of various indicators.