Neurosurgery (neurosurgery) is a blend of surgery and neurology, and is a unique neurosurgical research method applied to the human nervous system, such as the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, based on surgery as the main treatment in surgery. Neurosurgical treatment includes: cranial tumors, trauma, vascular diseases, congenital and functional disorders, and spinal cord diseases. With the rapid development of science and technology, high precision and new medical instruments are changing day by day, which has greatly promoted the development of neurosurgery technology and the updating of concepts. The methods of diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases have been developed and improved, and neurosurgery has become more minimally invasive and reasonable.