1, what is condyloma acuminata?
Condyloma acuminatum, also known as genital warts and venereal warts. It is a skin disease caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV). In our country, condyloma acuminata is one of the most important sexually transmitted diseases, is the second or third sexually transmitted disease in many areas. The number of people suffering from this disease is still on the rise.
2. What is HPV?
HPV is the abbreviation of Humanpapillomavirus, a DNA virus with obvious host and tissue specificity. The human skin and mucous membrane of the complex squamous epithelium are the only hosts for HPV, which has not been successfully cultured in vitro. Viral particles are 50-55 nm in diameter. this is very small and cannot be seen with a general light microscope, but only with the aid of an electron microscope. The current genotyping of subtypes has reached more than 150, of which more than 30 subtypes are associated with the occurrence of condyloma acuminata.
3. What is the difference between high risk HPV’s and low risk HPV’s?
Low-risk types mainly cause condyloma acuminata in the anus, external genitalia, urethral orifice, lower vaginal segment, and low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia CINⅠ. For example, HPV subtypes 6, 11, 30, 43, 44. In addition to genital warts, high-risk types can cause external genital cancer, cervical cancer and high cervical intraepithelial neoplasia CIN Ⅱ, CIN Ⅲ, such as: HPV16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 45, 52, 56, 58, 61, etc., especially concerned about HPV16, HPV 18.
4, what are the manifestations of condyloma acuminata?
The male condyloma is found in the circumcision, coronal groove, foreskin, urethra, pubic spasm, around the anus and scrotum. The disease starts as a light red or dirty red corn-like redundant organism, soft in nature, slightly pointed at the tip, and gradually grows or increases. As the disease has no self-perceived symptoms, so patients are prone to ignore the disease.
5, what are the special parts of the condyloma acuminata?
The perianal warts often increase in size, look like cauliflowers, have a moist or bleeding surface, and can emit a foul odor. The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on a lot of things.
6, condyloma acuminata is most likely to be confused with what disease?
The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on a lot of things. For women, there are mainly pseudomonal warts, sweat duct tumors, sebaceous gland ectopia.
7.What kind of people does condyloma acuminata occur in? What are the results of infection?
The disease is common in sexually active people who have an unclean sex life, mostly in the age group of 20 to 40. The results of the infection are as follows
1.Long-term latent infection
2.Subclinical infection
3. Clinical manifestations appear
4.Develop into tumor
5, self-receding
8, condyloma acuminata are through unclean sex contracted?
No. In the population infected with condyloma acuminata 80% is due to sexual contact infection, and 20% of patients are infected by non-sexual contact transmission, such as: medical transmission, smoke transmission, contact transmission, mother-to-child transmission, self-inoculation transmission, etc.
9, how long is the incubation period of condyloma acuminata?
The incubation period is a period of time from the HPV infection of human skin mucous membrane to the emergence of condyloma acuminatum damage. The length of the incubation period of condyloma acuminata varies from person to person, generally ranging from 2 weeks to 10 months, an average of 3 months. The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who have been in the business for a long time. The actual fact is that you need to follow up for a longer period of time after treatment, preferably up to 6 months.
10, condyloma acuminata can not be treated by itself?
It is possible. The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a lot of money from the internet. The actual clinical observation of spontaneous regression is rare, and because of the long in the genital area, the patient has an urgent desire for treatment.
11.Will warts occur after a person is infected with HPV?
Not necessarily, after the infection of HPV, if your own immunity can remove it, it will not develop. The actual HPV infection causes many other diseases besides warts, such as flat warts, plantar warts, common warts, Bowen-like papillomatosis, cervical cancer, squamous skin cancer, warty epidermal dysplasia, etc.
12, what is the latent infection and subclinical infection of condyloma acuminata?
The HPV latent infection refers to the presence of HPV viral DNA but no viral particles are formed and the cell morphology is normal. HPV latent infection cannot be diagnosed by cytology or histology, but can be confirmed by DNA examination. HPV subclinical infection refers to patients without symptoms and signs, but there are cytological abnormalities consistent with HPV infection. Colposcopy, tissue biopsy, white acetate test or DNA test can be confirmed.
Can the acetic acid test confirm the diagnosis of condyloma acuminatum?
No. For atypical warts, doctors often use the white acetate test to aid in the diagnosis, which has a high degree of accuracy, but it cannot be considered the gold standard for confirming the diagnosis. The actual fact is that you can find a number of methods to confirm your diagnosis, such as pathological examination, PCR testing, etc.
14, why warts are prone to recurrence?
The actual fact is that you can find a number of factors that lead to the recurrence of warts, such as the existence of HPV subclinical infection and latent infection, incomplete treatment of warts, HPV reinfection between spouses, poor immunity, male circumcision or circumcision, female leucorrhoea or vulvar moisture, self-inoculation transmission, contact with HPV contaminated items, psychological and mental long-term depression and tension, can not follow the medical advice of regular follow-up, excessive smoking and alcohol consumption and other factors. The following are some of the factors that can be considered to be the most important.
15.Why is condyloma acuminata transmitted through the skin?
The only host of HPV is human. This breakage may be minor and often invisible to the naked eye, or it may be a more obvious injury. The tiny damage caused by sexual intercourse, scratching and friction can give HPV a chance to enter the organism.
16.Can warts grow in the mouth?
Yes. The actual fact is that you will be able to get a lot more than just a few of the most popular and most popular products.
17.Will HPV spread through the bloodstream in patients with condyloma acuminata?
No.
18.Is it accurate to take a blood test to diagnose warts?
No. HPV infects humans mainly through direct or indirect contact with contaminated objects or sexual transmission. After the virus invades the body, it stays in the skin and mucous membranes of the infected area and does not produce viraemia. Within 1 to 2 months of the appearance of the infected lesion, the corresponding antibody is produced in the blood against the infected virus, and at this time, if the blood is drawn for examination, the result will be positive, and the positive rate is about 50-90%. The HPV has more than 150 types and can cause more than 10 kinds of diseases, such as flat warts, common warts, condyloma acuminata and other diseases. A normal person with common warts will have a positive blood test for HPV. However, this positive result does not mean that the person has warts. This is why a blood test cannot verify if you have warts.
The actual fact is that you will be able to get a lot more than just a few of the most popular and popular items.
The specific treatment with what therapy, need to be based on the patient’s condition, by the doctor and patient to decide together.
20, photodynamic therapy for condyloma acuminata has what advantages?
1, the skin mucous membrane cells infected by the HPV virus have a high degree of selectivity.
2, non-toxic, non-harmful and non-invasive.
3, the HPV warts and subclinical infection at the same time with the smelting effect of the therapy.
4, photodynamic therapy has a low recurrence rate of only about 9%. The recurrence rate of other methods in 30-40%.
5, while having diagnostic value.
6, the urethral opening, urethra, the cervix, rectum or anal canal acromegaly and other special parts of the other therapies can not be effectively treated as well.
21, can infusion with antiviral drugs be a good treatment for warts?
There is no evidence to support that antiviral broad-spectrum drugs are effective against HPV virus, and the cost of infusion of such drugs will be high.
22. Can warts be prevented with the HPV vaccine?
The HPV vaccine is mainly used to prevent cervical cancer and is suitable for the following groups.
(1) Females aged 12 to 26 years who are sex-free are most suitable. Parents of females aged 9 to 12 years should discuss with their physicians whether to have the vaccination.
(2) Women over 26 years of age can decide whether to get the vaccination based on the physician’s recommendation and assessment of financial ability.
(3) Females who are sexually active and have undergone a negative cervical film examination within one year are eligible for injection.
(4) Men can discuss with their physicians whether to have the injection according to their sexual activity.
23.Why do pregnant women have warts that grow quickly?
24, how to treat condyloma acuminata in pregnant women?
As no treatment will continue to develop, while the traditional topical drugs may cause fetal malformation and can not be used, freezing, laser and other treatments have certain risks; so pregnant women with warts should be careful to decide whether to continue their pregnancy. If a pregnant woman insists on continuing her pregnancy, she can be followed up under the joint treatment of a dermatologist and an obstetrician-gynecologist. If you have any discomfort, you should seek medical attention. In order to avoid infection to the newborn, it is recommended to use transabdominal cesarean section to remove the fetus during delivery.
25, condyloma acuminata patients what are the misconceptions of treatment?
The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on a lot of things. It is important to build confidence and believe in regular hospitals.
26, condyloma acuminata patients how to have a sex life?
The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on a lot of things. It is a fact that 85% of the patients with condyloma acuminata have a recurrence interval of about 1 to 2 months. Therefore, within 3 months after treatment, no recurrence, you can wear condoms to have sex or listen to medical advice. The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who have been in the business for more than 6 months, so you can have a normal sex life or listen to medical advice. The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who have been in the business for more than 6 months and still have the possibility of relapse.
27, condyloma acuminata patients should pay attention to reduce or prevent recurrence in their lives?
The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on a lot of things.